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Russian RailwaysRussian railways
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The Company History
History of Russian Railways

History

1864-2023Museum Stations1941-1945The Railways during the Second World War (1941 – 1945)

January

  • 31 January · 2022
    First female engine driver at Russian Railways’ holding takes out train
  • 25 January · 2021
    Russian Railways launched a high-speed cross-border freight service from Western Siberia to Northern Europe
  • 23 January · 2013
    Lastochka electric train made first run on 23 January 2013
  • 23 January · 2009
    8300-kW GT1-001 gas turbine locomotive the world's first to pull 15K-ton freight train
  • 12 January · 1936
    Lokomotiv sports society established
  • 31 January · 1758
    Mechanical engineer, mathematician, founder of the theory of machines and mechanisms, Director of the Department of Railways of Russia in 1819-1822 Agustín de Betancourt was born on this day

February

  • 06 February · 2019
    Freight traffic opens to the Azov and Black Sea ports bypassing Krasnodar
  • 19 February · 1955
    Regular railway service Moscow – Berlin opens
  • 09 February · 1945
    The Izhevsk-Balezino line opens, linking the Russia’s North, Urals, and Siberia
  • 07 February · 1943
    First train from the mainland arrives in besieged Leningrad
  • 18 February · 1918
    Train service from Kievsky railway station commenced

March

  • 06 March · 2023
    Russia’s first female long-distance electric train driver set off on first run on 6 March 2023
  • 22 March · 2021
    Last section of the China-bound railway now electrified
  • 30 March · 1897
    Railway bridge across the Ob river opens

April

  • 12 April · 2022
    New bridge opens across Areda River on Trans-Siberian
  • 10 April · 1891
    Alexander III issues the imperial decree for the Great Siberian Route (Transsib) to be laid across the Russian Empire
  • 02 April · 1836
    The resolution adopted to build the Russia’s first Tsarskoye Selo passenger railway

May

  • 29 May · 2021
    Vostochny [Eastern] Railway Station opens in Moscow
  • 02 May · 1937
    The Small Moscow Railway began operations
  • 24 May · 1896
    Kursky railway station opens in Moscow
  • 30 May · 1891
    The foundation stone of the future Trans-Siberian Railway was laid in Vladivostok

June

  • 02 June · 2023
    New vestibule for stopping points at Square of Three Stations MCD-2 and MCD-4 opens in Moscow
  • 15 June · 2003
    Ladozhsky railway station opens in St. Petersburg
  • 10 June · 1931
    Soviet express train Krasnaya Strela made its first run
  • 25 June · 1896
    Railway Day Established

July

  • 28 July · 2021
    New Baikal Tunnel opens on BAM
  • 30 July · 2010
    First "Sapsan" train left Moscow for Nizhny Novgorod
  • 08 July · 1974
    Construction of Baikal-Amur Mainline begins
  • 12 July · 1941
    First train crosses the Amur via a 7 km underwater tunnel
  • 20 July · 1857
    Grand opening of St. Petersburg – Peterhof railway, Baltic terminus unveiled
  • 21 July · 1804
    Pavel Melnikov, the Russia’s first Minister of Railways (1866-1869) was born on this day

August

  • 28 August · 2024
    Russian Railways launched first automated "Lastochka" to carry passengers on Moscow Central Circle
  • 02 August · 2024
    Russian Railways presented new mobile medical train "Saint Panteleimon"
  • 04 August · 2011
    Electric locomotive 2ES10 Granit first to pull a record heavy 9K-ton train across the Ural mountain range
  • 03 August · 1929
    First Moscow electric train left the Yaroslavsky railway station on Moscow – Mytishchi route
  • 29 August · 1880
    Aleksandrovsky railway bridge across the Volga opens in Samara governorate
  • 15 August · 1851
    Double-track Nikolayevskaya railway line opens: St. Petersburg Nikolayevsky railway station – Moscow Nikolayevsky railway station
  • 02 August · 1851
    Leningradsky railway station opens in Moscow
  • 10 August · 1845
    Steam locomotive era began in Russia

September

  • 10 September · 2016
    The Moscow Central Ring (MCC) has been opened to passengers
  • 29 September · 1984
    "Golden link" marks the bonding of the BAM’s eastern and western sections
  • 30 September · 1966
    "Russia" branded train sets off for its maiden journey
  • 11 September · 1901
    Rizhsky railway station opens in Moscow
  • 01 September · 1900
    Paveletsky railway station opens in Moscow
  • 18 September · 1870
    Belorussky railway station opens in Moscow

October

  • 01 October · 2003
    OJSC Russian Railways established
  • 27 October · 1984
    Traffic along the Baikal-Amur Mainline is launched
  • 05 October · 1916
    Scheduled transcontinental railway service Moscow – Vladivostok opens
  • 16 October · 1905
    Circum-Baikal Railway commences regular operations
  • 30 October · 1837
    Tsarskoye Selo Railway launched

November

  • 01 November · 2013
    Double-decker train No. 104/103 Moscow – Adler departed from Kazansky railway station in Moscow on its first run
  • 13 November · 2007
    "Doctor Voyno-Yasenetsky (Saint Luke)" health train sets off on the maiden journey
  • 01 November · 1851
    St. Petersburg – Moscow railway opens

December

  • 23 December · 2024
    Russian Railways displayed first "Sapsan" train modernised using domestic components
  • 19 December · 2024
    Double-decker "Aurora" train started running between Moscow and St. Petersburg
  • 28 December · 2023
    The first domestically-produced electric train "Finist" started its first route
  • 15 December · 2023
    Trains begin to travel through new double-track Kerak tunnel in Amur Region
  • 05 December · 2021
    Father Frost Train
  • 12 December · 2010
    First high-speed "Allegro" train links St. Petersburg and Helsinki
  • 17 December · 2009
    First high-speed "Sapsan" train links St. Petersburg and Moscow
  • 05 December · 2003
    Severomuysky tunnel on Baikal-Amur Mainline put into operation
  • 25 December · 2002
    Trans-Siberian railway completely electrified
  • 23 December · 1917
    First issue of the "Gudok" newspaper published
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